When it comes to driving offences in Ontario, careless driving and dangerous driving might sound similar—but legally, they are very different. Understanding the difference is important because each offence carries different penalties and long-term consequences.
Whether you’re a new driver or just want to stay informed, here’s everything you need to know about careless vs dangerous driving in Ontario.
What Is Careless Driving?
Careless driving means operating a vehicle without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for others. It usually involves negligence or momentary lapses in focus.
Common Examples:
- Texting or using your phone while driving
- Failing to signal before turning or changing lanes
- Rolling through stop signs without fully stopping
- Following too closely (tailgating)
- Distracted driving like eating or adjusting the radio
Legal Info:
- Charged under the Highway Traffic Act (Section 130)
- Penalties can include:
- Fines ranging from $400 to $2,000
- Up to 6 months in jail (though jail is rare for first-time offences)
- Licence suspensions and 6 demerit points
Careless driving is about inattention and carelessness, not intentional harm.
What Is Dangerous Driving?
Dangerous driving is more serious. It means driving in a way that poses a danger to the public, and it’s classified as a criminal offence under the Criminal Code of Canada.
Common Examples:
- Excessive speeding, especially in school or residential zones
- Street racing or stunt driving
- Aggressive, reckless driving at high speeds
- Running red lights at high speed
- Distracted driving that creates a real risk of harm
Legal Info:
- Charged under the Criminal Code, Section 320
- Penalties can be severe, including:
- Jail time up to 10 years if bodily harm results
- Fines (vary depending on case)
- Licence suspension or revocation
- Criminal record
Dangerous driving means there was willful or wanton disregard for safety—much more serious than simple carelessness.
Key Differences Between Careless and Dangerous Driving
| Aspect | Careless Driving | Dangerous Driving |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Authority | Highway Traffic Act | Criminal Code |
| Nature of Offence | Negligence, inattention | Reckless, dangerous behaviour |
| Examples | Distracted driving, minor mistakes | Racing, aggressive speeding, stunts |
| Penalties | Fines, demerit points, licence suspension, possible jail (rare) | Jail (up to 10 years), criminal record, licence revocation |
| Impact on Driving Record | Provincial offence, administrative conviction | Criminal conviction, serious long-term impact |
Why Does This Matter?
- Careless driving is serious and can result in fines and licence penalties, but it generally won’t follow you for life.
- Dangerous driving is criminal and can lead to jail time and a permanent criminal record, impacting your job, travel, and more.
How to Avoid Both Offences
- Stay focused on the road — don’t use your phone or get distracted.
- Obey traffic laws, speed limits, and road signs.
- Drive responsibly, especially in school zones and residential areas.
- Avoid aggressive driving behaviours like tailgating and risky overtaking.
What To Do If You’re Charged
If you’re charged with careless or dangerous driving, it’s important to seek legal advice right away. A lawyer or paralegal can explain your options, possible defences, and how to minimize consequences.
Final Thoughts
Both careless and dangerous driving offences carry serious consequences in Ontario, but dangerous driving is treated as a criminal offence and punished much more harshly. Understanding the differences helps you stay safer and avoid costly legal trouble.
Drive safely, stay alert, and protect yourself and others on the road.
